Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery materi

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every material is composed of individual atoms organized in specific arrangements. These atoms interact through chemical reactions, creating entirely novel substances. By analyzing these processes, we can dissect the nuances of matter's b

Chemical creation is a foundation of modern existence. From the drugs that treat disease to the products that compose our infrastructure, chemical processes are essential to our well-being. Through the precise rearrangement of atoms and components, chemists create a vast range of materials that shape our world. Thanks to the man-made production of